Diffusion Model - Paper Copilot

ViCA-NeRF: View-Consistency-Aware 3D Editing of Neural Radiance Fields

Jiahua Dong; Yu-Xiong Wang;

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

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Abstract

We introduce ViCA-NeRF, a view-consistency-aware method for 3D editing with text instructions. In addition to the implicit NeRF modeling, our key insight is to exploit two sources of regularization that explicitly propagate the editing information across different views, thus ensuring multi-view consistency. As geometric regularization, we leverage the depth information derived from the NeRF model to establish image correspondence between different views. As learned regularization, we align the latent codes in the 2D diffusion model between edited and unedited images, enabling us to edit key views and propagate the update to the whole scene. Incorporating these two regularizations, our ViCA-NeRF framework consists of two stages. In the initial stage, we blend edits from different views to create a preliminary 3D edit. This is followed by a second stage of NeRF training that is dedicated to further refining the scene’s appearance. Experiments demonstrate that ViCA-NeRF provides more flexible, efficient(3 times faster) editing with higher levels of consistency and details, compared with the state of the art.

Related Works

Text-to-image diffusion models for 2D editing; Implicit 3D Representation; 3D Generation; NeRF Editing

Comparisons

NeRF-Art, Instruct-NeRF2NeRF

One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization

Minghua Liu, Chao Xu, Haian Jin, Linghao Chen, Mukund Varma T, Zexiang Xu, Hao Su

UC San Diego; UCLA; Cornell University; Zhejiang University; IIT Madras; Adobe Research

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Abstract

Single image 3D reconstruction is an important but challenging task that requires extensive knowledge of our natural world. Many existing methods solve this problem by optimizing a neural radiance field under the guidance of 2D diffusion models but suffer from lengthy optimization time, 3D inconsistency results, and poor geometry. In this work, we propose a novel method that takes a single image of any object as input and generates a full 360-degree 3D textured mesh in a single feed-forward pass. Given a single image, we first use a view-conditioned 2D diffusion model, Zero123, to generate multi-view images for the input view, and then aim to lift them up to 3D space. Since traditional reconstruction methods struggle with inconsistent multi-view predictions, we build our 3D reconstruction module upon an SDF-based generalizable neural surface reconstruction method and propose several critical training strategies to enable the reconstruction of 360-degree meshes. Without costly optimizations, our method reconstructs 3D shapes in significantly less time than existing methods. Moreover, our method favors better geometry, generates more 3D consistent results, and adheres more closely to the input image. We evaluate our approach on both synthetic data and in-the-wild images and demonstrate its superiority in terms of both mesh quality and runtime. In addition, our approach can seamlessly support the text-to-3D task by integrating with off-the-shelf text-to-image diffusion models.

Related Works

3D Generation Guided by 2D Prior Models; Single Image to 3D; Generalizable Neural Reconstruction

Comparisons

Zero-1-to-3, TensoRF, NeuS, Point-E, Shap-E, RealFusion, 3DFuse, GeoNeRF, SparseNeuS, DreamFusion

DreamGaussian: Generative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Content Creation

Jiaxiang Tang, Jiawei Ren, Hang Zhou, Ziwei Liu, Gang Zeng

Peking University; Nanyang Technological University; Baidu

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Abstract

Recent advances in 3D content creation mostly leverage optimization-based 3D generation via score distillation sampling (SDS). Though promising results have been exhibited, these methods often suffer from slow per-sample optimization, limiting their practical usage. In this paper, we propose DreamGaussian, a novel 3D content generation framework that achieves both efficiency and quality simultaneously. Our key insight is to design a generative 3D Gaussian Splatting model with companioned mesh extraction and texture refinement in UV space. In contrast to the occupancy pruning used in Neural Radiance Fields, we demonstrate that the progressive densification of 3D Gaussians converges significantly faster for 3D generative tasks. To further enhance the texture quality and facilitate downstream applications, we introduce an efficient algorithm to convert 3D Gaussians into textured meshes and apply a fine-tuning stage to refine the details. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior efficiency and competitive generation quality of our proposed approach. Notably, DreamGaussian produces high-quality textured meshes in just 2 minutes from a single-view image, achieving approximately 10 times acceleration compared to existing methods.

Related Works

3D REPRESENTATIONS; TEXT-TO-3D GENERATION; IMAGE-TO-3D GENERATION

Comparisons

Zero-1-to-3, One-2-3-45, Shap-E, DreamFusion, Point-E

Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priors

Guocheng Qian, Jinjie Mai, Abdullah Hamdi, Jian Ren, Aliaksandr Siarohin, Bing Li, Hsin-Ying Lee, Ivan Skorokhodov, Peter Wonka, Sergey Tulyakov, Bernard Ghanem

KAUST; Snap Inc.; University of Oxford

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Abstract

We present Magic123, a two-stage coarse-to-fine approach for high-quality, textured 3D meshes generation from a single unposed image in the wild using both2D and 3D priors. In the first stage, we optimize a neural radiance field to produce a coarse geometry. In the second stage, we adopt a memory-efficient differentiable mesh representation to yield a high-resolution mesh with a visually appealing texture. In both stages, the 3D content is learned through reference view supervision and novel views guided by a combination of 2D and 3D diffusion priors. We introduce a single trade-off parameter between the 2D and 3D priors to control exploration (more imaginative) and exploitation (more precise) of the generated geometry. Additionally, we employ textual inversion and monocular depth regularization to encourage consistent appearances across views and to prevent degenerate solutions, respectively. Magic123 demonstrates a significant improvement over previous image-to-3D techniques, as validated through extensive experiments on synthetic benchmarks and diverse real-world images.

Related Works

Multi-view 3D reconstruction; In-domain single-view 3D reconstruction; Zero-shot single-view 3D reconstruction

Comparisons

Shap-E, 3D Fuse, Neural Lift, Real Fusion

Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creation

Chen-Hsuan Lin, Jun Gao, Luming Tang, Towaki Takikawa, Xiaohui Zeng, Xun Huang, Karsten Kreis, Sanja Fidler, Ming-Yu Liu, Tsung-Yi Lin

NVIDIA

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Abstract

DreamFusion has recently demonstrated the utility of a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model to optimize Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), achieving remarkable text-to-3D synthesis results. However, the method has two inherent limitations: (a) extremely slow optimization of NeRF and (b) low-resolution image space supervision on NeRF, leading to low-quality 3D models with a long processing time. In this paper, we address these limitations by utilizing a two-stage optimization framework. First, we obtain a coarse model using a low-resolution diffusion prior and accelerate with a sparse 3D hash grid structure. Using the coarse representation as the initialization, we further optimize a textured 3D mesh model with an efficient differentiable renderer interacting with a high-resolution latent diffusion model. Our method, dubbed Magic3D, can create high quality 3D mesh models in 40 minutes, which is 2× faster than DreamFusion (reportedly taking 1.5 hours on average), while also achieving higher resolution. User studies show 61.7% raters to prefer our approach over DreamFusion. Together with the image-conditioned generation capabilities, we provide users with new ways to control 3D synthesis, opening up new avenues to various creative applications.

Related Works

Text-to-image generation; 3D generative models; Text-to-3D generation

Comparisons

DreamFusion

Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generation

Haochen Wang, Xiaodan Du, Jiahao Li, Raymond A. Yeh, Greg Shakhnarovich

TTI-Chicago; Purdue University

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Abstract

A diffusion model learns to predict a vector field of gradients. We propose to apply chain rule on the learned gradients, and back-propagate the score of a diffusion model through the Jacobian of a differentiable renderer, which we instantiate to be a voxel radiance field. This setup aggregates 2D scores at multiple camera viewpoints into a 3D score, and repurposes a pretrained 2D model for 3D data generation. We identify a technical challenge of distribution mismatch that arises in this application, and propose a novel estimation mechanism to resolve it. We run our algorithm on several off-the-shelf diffusion image generative models, including the recently released Stable Diffusion trained on the large-scale LAION dataset.

Related Works

Neural radiance fields (NeRF); 2D-supervised 3D GANs; CLIP-guided, optimization-based 3D generative models; DreamFusion

Comparisons

DreamFusion

D-SDS: Debiasing Scores and Prompts of 2D Diffusionfor View-consistent Text-to-3D Generation

Susung Hong, Donghoon Ahn, Seungryong Kim

Korea University

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Existing score-distilling text-to-3D generation techniques, despite their consider able promise, often encounter the view inconsistency problem. One of the most notable issues is the Janus problem, where the most canonical view of an object (e.g., face or head) appears in other views. In this work, we explore existing frameworks for score-distilling text-to-3D generation and identify the main causes of the view inconsistency problem—the embedded bias of 2D diffusion models. Based on these findings, we propose two approaches to debias the score-distillation frameworks for view-consistent text-to-3D generation. Our first approach, called score debiasing, involves cutting off the score estimated by 2D diffusion models and gradually increasing the truncation value throughout the optimization process. Our second approach, called prompt debiasing, identifies conflicting words be tween user prompts and view prompts using a language model, and adjusts the discrepancy between view prompts and the viewing direction of an object. Our experimental results show that our methods improve the realism of the generated 3D objects by significantly reducing artifacts and achieve a good trade-off between faithfulness to the 2D diffusion models and 3D consistency with little overhead.

Related Works

Diffusion models; Score distillation for text-to-3D generation

Comparisons

SJC, DreamFusion

ATT3D: Amortized Text-to-3D Object Synthesis

Jonathan Lorraine, Kevin Xie, Xiaohui Zeng, Chen-Hsuan Lin, Towaki Takikawa, Nicholas Sharp, Tsung-Yi Lin, Ming-Yu Liu, Sanja Fidler, James Lucas

NVIDIA; University of Toronto; Vector Institute

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Abstract

Text-to-3D modeling has seen exciting progress by combining generative text-to-image models with image-to-3D methods like Neural Radiance Fields. DreamFusion recently achieved high-quality results but requires a lengthy, per-prompt optimization to create 3D objects. To address this, we amortize optimization over text prompts by training on many prompts simultaneously with a unified model, instead of separately. With this, we share computation across a prompt set, training in less time than per-prompt optimization. Our framework - Amortized Text-to-3D (ATT3D) - enables sharing of knowledge between prompts to generalize to unseen setups and smooth interpolations between text for novel assets and simple animations.

Related Works

NeRFs for Image-to-3D; Text-to-Image Generation; Text-to-3D (TT3D) Generation; Amortized Optimization; Image-to-3D Models; Text-to-3D Animation

Michelangelo: Conditional 3D Shape Generation based on Shape-Image-Text Aligned Latent Representation

Zibo Zhao, Wen Liu, Xin Chen, Xianfang Zeng, Rui Wang, Pei Cheng, Bin Fu, Tao Chen, Gang Yu, Shenghua Gao

ShanghaiTech University; Tencent PCG; Fudan University

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Abstract

We present a novel alignment-before-generation approach to tackle the challenging task of generating general 3D shapes based on 2D images or texts. Directly learning a conditional generative model from images or texts to 3D shapes is prone to producing inconsistent results with the conditions because 3D shapes have an additional dimension whose distribution significantly differs from that of 2D images and texts. To bridge the domain gap among the three modalities and facilitate multi-modal-conditioned 3D shape generation, we explore representing 3D shapes in a shape-image-text-aligned space. Our framework comprises two models: a Shape-Image-Text-Aligned Variational Auto-Encoder (SITA-VAE) and a conditional Aligned Shape Latent Diffusion Model (ASLDM). The former model encodes the 3D shapes into the shape latent space aligned to the image and text and reconstructs the fine-grained 3D neural fields corresponding to given shape embeddings via the transformer-based decoder. The latter model learns a probabilistic mapping function from the image or text space to the latent shape space. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed approach can generate higher-quality and more diverse 3D shapes that better semantically conform to the visual or textural conditional inputs, validating the effectiveness of the shape-image-text-aligned space for cross-modality 3D shape generation.

Related Works

Neural 3D Shape Representation; Conditional 3D Shape Generation; Contrastive Learning in 3D

Comparisons

Occ, ConvOcc, IFNet, 3DILG, 3DS2V

SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Image

Yuan Liu, Cheng Lin, Zijiao Zeng, Xiaoxiao Long, Lingjie Liu, Taku Komura, Wenping Wang

The University of Hong Kong; Tencent Games; University of Pennsylvania; Texas A&M University

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Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel diffusion model called that generates multiview-consistent images from a single-view image. Using pretrained large-scale 2D diffusion models, recent work Zero123 demonstrates the ability to generate plausible novel views from a single-view image of an object. However, maintaining consistency in geometry and colors for the generated images remains a challenge. To address this issue, we propose a synchronized multiview diffusion model that models the joint probability distribution of multiview images, enabling the generation of multiview-consistent images in a single reverse process. SyncDreamer synchronizes the intermediate states of all the generated images at every step of the reverse process through a 3D-aware feature attention mechanism that correlates the corresponding features across different views. Experiments show that SyncDreamer generates images with high consistency across different views, thus making it well-suited for various 3D generation tasks such as novel-view-synthesis, text-to-3D, and image-to-3D.

Related Works

Diffusion models; Using 2D diffusion models for 3D; Other single-view reconstruction methods

Comparisons

Zero-1-to-3, RealFusion, Magic123, One-2-3-45, Point-E, Shap-E

Category: Diffusion Model

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